A whole new kind of hell for war to cover.
For better or worse, modern war films have taken on
something of a formula, no doubt as a means of efficiently crafting a narrative
that is palatable to the masses surrounding the very ugly and surreal experience
of warfare.
Now formula is not necessarily a bad thing; plenty of movies
to come from the mold set up with modern technology assisted storytelling in
movies such as “Saving Private Ryan” have allowed us to explore the human
psyche, display the will of the human spirit, and better understand how much is
at stake when we can’t learn to tolerate our differences in ways that by and
large weren’t very wide spread.
The need to center a certain level of drama surrounding
specific characters within a limited timeframe does however have the
unfortunate effect of limiting the types of stories that you can tell regarding
conflicts that are often too massive in scope and messy to capture on film.
This is precisely what makes Christopher Nolan’s cinematic
World War II epic “Dunkirk” so remarkable.
“Dunkirk” regales the story of the messy European conflict
to the audience in which the Allied retreat from French shores, disrupted by
assaulting Nazi military from land and air, was only successfully pulled off
thanks to the intervention of civilian ships working in tandem with the
military to get over 338,000 soldiers evacuated from the battlefield.
To this end, the movie follows the perspective of a civilian
ship launching to participate in the evacuation over the course of a day, a
group of Royal Air Force pilots providing cover fire for the evacuation for an
hour, and some young Army Privates struggling to survive and escape the
battlefield that they have fought on for a week.
Christopher Nolan’s capabilities of using character driven narrative
as a means to profoundly explore the depth of the human condition through the
focus of a single highlighted issue can be almost unparalleled but the strength
of his actual drama can be a bit on the inconsistent side in terms of impact.
While this noticeable weakness has played a hand in regularly
producing faults in most of his movies both good and bad, the man is an
undeniable master of story structure, technical craftsmanship, and theme,
which serve him astonishingly well in depicting a messy large scale conflict
that goes beyond the scope of a single man’s story in a tale that doesn’t
really have a clear cut ending given that the soldiers successfully evacuated
would have to eventually return to a war that lasted 4 more years.
“Dunkirk” is a very different type of war movie. Rather than
be a human drama that focuses on studying the various pressures of war
hammering down upon the psyche of 1 group of individuals, the sweeping
perspectives and differing time scales blend together into a nonlinear narrative
more about capturing the stress and intensity of war than the destination of
any particular person involved with it.
The Battle and Evacuation of Dunkirk in and of itself, along
with the ongoing war, are almost treated as its own character; a force of
nature fed by the pain and suffering of a humanity thrashing against its own
conditions in an attempt to escape. The waters go from calm to explosive and
perilous the closer the civilians get to the beaches and action that the
soldiers at the pier struggle to endure and what is debatably the calmest perspective
of the film comes from the Air Force pilots, observing the action from up high
until the danger of enemy planes unexpectedly creeps up on them.
Nolan assembles the cinematic equivalent of armed conflict
chaos by playing maestro with the film’s technical makeup.
“Dunkirk’s” script is very minimalistic and light on
dialogue, conveying the psychological stresses of actively fighting for your
life and preying on sympathy for the basics of human survival instinct as the
actors are tasked with packing as much reaction to their surroundings in as
little time as possible to successful avail.
Mark Rylance plays civilian yacht captain Dawson, who leaves
to Dunkirk with his son and son’s friend, picking up an adrift and shell shocked
soldier, played by Cillian Murphy, along the way.
The groups reaction to Murphy’s panic at realizing he’s
reentering the battlefield give the film a heart that naturally and effectively
demonstrates the horrors of the scenario without manipulating heartstrings in
ways that lesser movies would have dedicated an entire subplot to.
Other performances demonstrating a variety of responses to
wartime action ultimately help to paint a more three dimensional picture of a
war campaign observed from all ends in such a capacity that transcends the
dramatic weight of any individual narrative and manages to feed off of all
three working on screen simultaneously within their respective time frames.
Accomplishing this is made possible through pitch perfect
editing that weaves between narratives seamlessly, some of the most heart
stopping sound design that I have been subject to in a theater in years, and a
series of cinematography choices ranging from contrast between the surreal sense
of claustrophobia induced by characters fleeing and fighting for their lives in
open spaces and the lack of displaying actual enemy soldiers on screen as a
means of enhancing the notion of the human combatants as victims of
circumstances far greater than themselves.
For all intents and purposes, “Dunkirk” is a nigh flawless
film with regard to what its narrative experiment attempts to accomplish and
contribute to the genre of war movies. Its only true downfall however lies in
that its experience will be far from universal.
While I would personally dare anybody with even an iota of
knowledge with regard to the technical craft of filmmaking and the manner in
which creative minds utilize said craft to tell their stories to argue the legitimacy
of what this film accomplishes, it will undeniably not be everybody’s cup of
tea even if you can appreciate what it wants to achieve.
Clocking in at under 2 hours, the film is lean, deftly
executed and without any fat to trim but is still an orchestra of carnage in
which what little traditional character narrative comes about is broken up for
the sake of basking in the chaos of combat that has no defined narrative flow
towards its grand finale, or major dramatic pay off towards the fate of its
characters.
This is not a story about humans experiencing war; it’s a
story about experiencing war live in which its depicted human characters are
but a tool to instill within the viewer a sense of tension, longing,
exhaustion, anguish, and ultimately, hope.
Time will tell whether or not its unorthodox methods will be
appreciated by the masses in favor of a more tradition narrative style but for
me, “Dunkirk” is one of the best of the year and possibly one of the best WWII
films possibly made.
8 Open Firing Spitfires out of 10
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